Excel array functions list

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Release all keys. What is a Spill Function. Arrays are one of them. The output from FILTER is dynamic. Result: The formula of the array in this case replaced two simple formulas. UNIQUE function Returns a list of unique values in a list or range. Mar 30, 2022 · Having the ability to do anything via a function is always preferable to using an interface and the UNIQUE function only calls for one required argument – Array, leaving remaining two: By_col a nd Excactly_once optional. Here, we will extract the data for the SalesPerson Katy using the FILTER function. Use HSTACK to combine two ranges horizontally. In the Employee column, after a name has been selected, it disappears from the drop down list. Say also that you want to then get just the unique values and sort them. Excel UNIQUE Function – Arguments Jun 2, 2023 · An Excel Dynamic Array Functions are a series of new functions released in Microsoft Office 365. To use functions in Excel, select a cell, and type "=" followed by the function name and " (". The formula in cell G3 is: =INDEX(SORT(B3:E10,2,-1),{1;3;5;7},{1,4}) The SORT function is applied to cells B3-E10, in descending order based on column 2. Press F9. In the resulting dialog, choose List from the Allow dropdown. These functions are: FILTER - filter records using criteria. You can use it in your Excel VBA code by using late or early binding. If source data or criteria change, FILTER will return a new set of results. The RANDARRAY function below generates random decimal numbers between 0 and 1. DATEVALUE. cols The number of columns in the array. Variant type (any type). Code: To split text with a delimiter into an array of values, you can use the TEXTSPLIT function. =SORT (array, [sort_index], [sort_order], [by_col]) By default, the SORT function will sort values in ascending order using the first column. For more information, see Guidelines and examples of array formulas. Learn about the Excel functions that can return multi-cell ranges or arrays, and how they behave in pre-dynamic array and dynamic array Excel. Feb 2, 2024 · List of Excel’s Dynamic Array Functions. Returns the transpose of an array. I can achieve this as follows: 1) In cell F3, insert the formula =SORT (UNIQUE (A3:A101). Bye bye curly braces. The result from SORTBY is a sorted copy of the data which will "spill" onto the worksheet into a range. ArrayList") End Sub. For example, type "=IF (" and you'll see the syntax appear for the IF Function. Note that ARRAYTOTEXT will always remove number formatting applied to numeric values regardless of format. Use LOOKUP, one of the lookup and reference functions, when you need to look in a single row or column and find a value from the same position in a second row or column. If you just want to cut to the chase and look at the actual code, click the Using the Sub-Array Apr 7, 2018 · Click on “Name Manager” in the center of the “Formulas” ribbon. 1. Learn how to create an array formula in Excel using CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER, including how to create both single and multi-cell array functions. May 11, 2021 · Newly released Dynamic Array Functions change everything about Excel. The formula in cell D5, copied down, is: =TEXTSPLIT (B5,",") TEXTSPLIT returns an array of separate values to cell D5, and the five values spill into the Aug 24, 2021 · When using one of the new dynamic array functions, be sure to leave plenty of room below the function for these values. The rows and columns arguments control the number of rows and columns that should be generated in the output. Download the ex Jan 23, 2019 · First, create an INDEX function, then start the nested MATCH function by entering the Lookup_value argument. Confirm with “OK” and click on “Close”. Apr 13, 2024 · On the Ribbon, click the Data tab, then click Data Validation. 4 days ago · Dynamic Array Functions. It can be one of two values: 0 Default. Remarks. 10. The following table is a comprehensive listing of Excel functions that fall under the class of Dynamic Array (meaning they can output multiple results per formula). Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell. If no arguments are specified, an array of zero length is created. The SORT function in Excel sorts the contents of a range using one or more columns. xelplus. Sub EarlyBindingExample() Dim MyList As New ArrayList. On the Data tab, in the Data Tools group, click Data Validation. The second table shows an array formula that matches the color. Press the key combination: Ctrl + Shift + Enter. Finally, add the search terms to the worksheet The RANDARRAY function will return an array, which will spill if it's the final result of a formula. Use TEXTSPLIT to separate the names into an array with “ “ (space) as a delimiter. A negative value takes from the end of the array. Note: In Excel 365 and Excel 2021, the UNIQUE function provides a better, more elegant way to list unique values and count unique values. In the example shown, we are working with comma-separated values, so a comma (",") is the delimiter. Although a Variant containing an array is conceptually different from an array whose elements are of type Variant, the array elements are accessed in the same way. All of Microsoft 365's channels now have the full array (get it) of array functions, I go through 24 of them in this video, Excel 2021 has half: All except T Mar 21, 2023 · The arguments can be numbers, cells references or formula-driven numeric values. =SCAN ( [initial_value], array, lambda (accumulator, value, body)) The SCAN function syntax has the following arguments and parameters: [initial_value] Sets the starting value for the accumulator. If your supporting data is in an Excel Table , then the array will automatically resize as you add or remove data from your array range if you're Mar 16, 2022 · Use “ “ (space) as a delimiter with TEXTBEFORE to extract the first name and TEXTAFTER to extract the last name. Array Constants can contain numbers, logical values (i. Returns a list of unique values in a list or range. Concise format that is easy to read. The function is nothing but a user-defined function in VBA. Aug 19, 2022 · Nesting Array Functions: SORT, UNIQUE, and FILTER. You can see the individual tutorials covered in the video or read about This array constant is used as an argument for the MAX function, giving a result of 63. The array below consists of 5 rows and 2 columns. com/course/new-excel-functions-course/Complex tasks will be done with simple Excel formu Type the array formula into the first cell (or if already typed into the first cell, put this cell into edit mode by pressing F2 or clicking in the formula bar); Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter (i. e. Checks whether all the arguments are TRUE, and returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE. The LAMBDA takes two parameters: Dec 19, 2023 · In this article, we will discuss 5 methods to generate a list based on criteria in Excel. Say that you want to filter the names in column B in Figure 625 so you get just the rows where the team in column A is Blue. The first table shows the match formula working properly without using an array formula. RANDARRAY - generate a random list or array of numbers. For any TRUE argument, OR will return TRUE. AND. Here is the formula in cell D2: Technically, the NOW function returns the current date and time, but you can format as time only, as seen below: TODAY () // returns current date NOW () // returns current time. Required. Rows = 7, Columns = 4, Start = 0, Step = 5. The UNIQUE function below (with no extra arguments) extracts unique values. The FILTER function takes three arguments: The range to filter; The criteria that specifies which results to return The ARRAYTOTEXT function converts an array or range to a text string in a specific format that shows all values. The magnitude of this change to the new Excel engine cannot be overstated. Some notable functions include: UNIQUE: Returns a list of unique values from a range or array. Next, click on cell F7, where the region employees list formula was entered. Must be greater than zero. UNIQUE function. Feb 14, 2023 · Excel is among the most powerful and widely used spreadsheet tools which eases organizing numbers and data within the sheets with pre-built formulas and functions. Array form Description. Find the difference between two dates in days, months or years. That is: =INDEX({11,22,33,44,55},{2,3,5}) returns {22,33,55}. For example, with the seller names located in the first column of the array (column A) and order dates in the last column of the array (column C), you can use the following formula to search the name and pull the matching date: =LOOKUP(B2,D2:F5) Note. A range of cells or Use the format cell option shown below or Ctrl + 1 shortcut keyboard key that will open a full Format cell dialog box Changing the format you will get Here are all Excel Functions with their Description and Syntax. The third table shows an array formula that matches the shape. Select C2:C6-B2:B6 in the formula. Returns the value of an element in a table or an array, selected by the row and column number indexes. You can utilize the optional arguments to control which column to sort by and in what order. DAY. Convert dates stored as text to a date Excel can use in formulas etc. The Excel SORTBY function sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values from another range or array with a formula. The XMATCH function returns the relative position of a specific value from a dynamic range. The Excel DATE function is a DATE & TIME function. We can set the OR function to check the search range for the search value. For example, the formulas below generate numbers between 1 and 5 in rows and columns: Note the output from SEQUENCE is an array of Description. Apart from using built-in functions, Excel VBA allows us to create our functions. Use the ROWS function to get the row count for a given reference or range. Optional. Syntax. Step 2: Press the shortcut keys Ctrl+Shift+Enter to execute the Array Formula. Mar 22, 2022 · The Array List object is not part of the standard VBA library. Navigate to cell G4. This function returns the DATE value in Dynamic array formulas, whether they’re using existing functions or the dynamic array functions, only need to be input into a single cell, then confirmed by pressing Enter. Rows is the number of rows to create, and columns is the number of columns to create. Dynamic Array Functions, aka Spill Functions, allow a single formula to return multiple values in a Spill range, which automatically expands, or contracts based on the size of the result set. Then type the spilled range operator: #. Sub LateBindingExample() Dim MyList As Object Set MyList = CreateObject("System. True or False) or text. For example, this formula creates a list of unique values, sorted smallest to largest. INDEX(array, row_num, [column_num]) The array form of the INDEX function has the following arguments: array Required. That looks Excel formulas that return a set of values, also known as an array, return these values to neighboring cells. Array( [, Value] ) where Value can be any type of variable or constant i. lambda A LAMBDA that is called to reduce the array. SORT: Sorts the values in a range or array based on one or more criteria. If this array is the final result (i. For instance, you would need multiple nested IFS of SUMIFS functions to find the sum of values in your sheet based on different conditions. Using the WRAPROWS and WRAPCOLS functions, do the opposite: create a 2D array of a specified width or height by “wrapping” data to the next line (just like the text Below is a list of functions that could return multi-cell ranges or arrays in what we refer to as pre-dynamic array Excel. Select the cell E9 (opposite the «Total»). You will notice that Excel automatically places curly braces Returns the transpose of an array. Due to this nature you can initiate a VBA Array using above function even with variables of different types see below example of an array initiated with numbers, strings and dates: Feb 16, 2024 · The spill functions can be combined with other spill functions, or with older functions, to create powerful formulas. If all you want to do is grab a subset of an array, and you already know the positions of the elements you want, you can just use INDEX with an array for the index argument. Type a name in the field “Name:” and paste the previously copied array constant into the field “Refers to:”. Mar 16, 2022 · If you find yourself with a two-dimensional array that you would like to convert to a simple list, use TOROW and TOCOL to convert a 2D array into a single row or column of data. Excel formulas, tables, or dynamic array functions can be used to create dynamic lists, which can grow or shrink without the need for manual adjustment. OK, now it’s time to add the FILTER function, using the COUNTIFS as the include argument. Mar 16, 2022 · Use “ “ (space) as a delimiter with TEXTBEFORE to extract the first name and TEXTAFTER to extract the last name. Oct 6, 2022 · Microsoft recently released 11 new Excel functions for shaping arrays (data). With DA functions, your formulas can return a range of values and spill over. This will open up the Formula Wizard. I already covered VSTACK and HSTACK which was super popular, and in this post I’m going to use some of the other new functions to do things that used to require ninja level function wrangling. Example workbook provided. =SORT (UNIQUE (C5:C11)) This formula puts a list of names in random order, based on the count of names. This is an array formula and must be entered using control + shift + enter in Excel 2019 and older. The function is a custom LAMBDA (see below) to use when creating values in the array. See the list of functions, and how to use the @ operator to avoid implicit intersection. Wraps the provided row or Excel provides two types of array formulas: Array formulas that perform several calculations to generate a single result and array formulas that calculate multiple results. Appends arrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array. For example, the simplest math formula =SUM(A1:A3, 1) adds up the values in cells A1, A2 and A3, and then adds 1 to the result. In the Source box, type: =INDEX (. Type the following formula in cell B15. 2. Look at the example below. ROWS takes just one argument, called array, which can be a range or array. There are eight new dynamic array functions that come with dynamic array characteristics built-in, meaning these functions are built to return dynamic ranges. They’re commonly referred to as CSE . The result is a dynamic array of unique values. Jun 5, 2024 · Example #3 – Create a Function Insert Month Names Using Array. Next, add the Lookup_array argument followed by the Match_type argument, then specify the column range. This means that Excel will dynamically create the appropriate sized array range when you press ENTER. From the Allow drop-down list, choose List. Select a cell ( H5 ), apply the below formula, and click ENTER. Build a date with separate year, month and day values. Excel 365: Create array with calculated values : rows columns function: MAP: Excel 365: Map array to custom function : array1 array2 lambda: PERCENTOF: Beta: Return a subset of data as a percentage of all data : data_subset all_data: PIVOTBY: Beta: Summarize data by grouping rows and columns Jan 31, 2023 · INDEX is a function that can be used to reduce the output of our array function. Using Excel Array Formulas, make it super easy to handle a lot of data. To create an array of positive numbers in descending order, from n to 1, you can use a formula like this: = ABS ( ROW ( INDIRECT ("1:" & n)) - ( n + 1)) To create an array of numbers like {1;2;3;4;5} you can use a formula based on the ROW and INDIRECT functions. We will use the XMATCH function to search for the position of the row where the Salesperson named Emily Brown exists. When working with array formulas, you can have a look at these array constants yourself. You can use the LOOKUP function to return the price in cell H2 when you enter Date and Time Functions. You can also press the small fx button next to the formula bar. Nov 27, 2023 · Constructing an array in Excel is easy. Secondly, we will use the AGGREGATE function to get the job done. Apr 5, 2023 · To make your primary drop-down list, configure an Excel Data Validation rule in this way: Select a cell in which you want the dropdown to appear (D3 in our case). The way we use Excel has changed. In September 2018, Microsoft upgraded the Excel calculation engine to support a new generation of formulas and functions featuring dynamic arrays and array functions. The SORT function will return an array, which will spill if it's the final result of a formula. Only the items from the Data table where the COUNTIFS calculates to 1 or more are retained. Mar 22, 2023 · The tutorial focuses on Excel array formula examples and demonstrates how to use Excel functions that support calculations in arrays to count cells that meet several conditions, sum values in every Nth row, count any given character in a range, and more. Now we will see how to work with an array to create a VBA function in Excel. This means that Excel will dynamically create the appropriate sized array range when you press ENTER . Earlier, legacy array formulas require first selecting the entire output range, then confirming the formula with Ctrl+Shift+Enter. 2) In cell G3, insert the following formula, which more than accounts Jan 11, 2014 · At the left, column D contains working match formulas for both color and shape in the list of items. . DATEDIF. If you want a static value, use date and time shortcuts. Objective. Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of its arguments, which can be numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers. Returns a calculated array: rows columns function: MAP: Returns an array by mapping each value to a new value: array lambda_or_array2 NOT: Reverse arguments or results: logical: OR: Test multiple conditions with OR: logical1 logical2 REDUCE: Reduces an array to an accumulated value: initial_value array function: SCAN: Scans an array and May 4, 2024 · If you want to get the list of unique values based on criteria using the UNIQUE function along with the FILTER function, follow these steps: Open your Excel workbook. AVERAGE. This formula can be seen in the screenshot (I go to A101 in case I have a long list of fruits). I've included the year each function was publicly released to Microsoft 365. The LAMBDA takes three parameters: Jul 20, 2015 · 10. If your supporting data is in an Excel table, then the array will automatically resize as you add or remove data from your array range if you Oct 7, 2007 · When you array enter a formula into an array of cells, Excel prevents you from modifying a single cell with that array range. Formulas that are currently returning arrays that are successfully spilling can be referred to as spilled array formulas. Returns aVariant containing an array. Apr 19, 2024 · Array formula in Excel is an exceptional feature that allows you to manipulate and organize large sets of data easily into a single cell. The steps to find the total savings made during the year using the Array Formula in Excel are: Step 1: Select cell B15 and enter the formula =SUM (B2:B13-C2:C13). If even once the value is found, OR will return TRUE. 3 days ago · 70 Most Popular & Common Excel Functions by Alphabetical Order. It is not part of VBA, but it is in an external library which we can access easily. Named ranges are absolute references by default, so be May 18, 2024 · After an employee name has been used in the "On Call" list, the FILTER function prevents it from appearing in the selection list. Highlight or enter Mar 14, 2023 · The INDEX function retrieves a value from the data array based on the row and column numbers, and two MATCH functions supply those numbers: INDEX(B2:E4, row_num, column_num) Here, we leverage the ability of MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type]) to return a relative position of lookup_value in lookup_array. not handed off to another function), array values will "spill" onto the worksheet into a range that automatically updates when new uniques values are added or removed from the source range. WRAPCOLS function. The format of the returned data. It is an extremely powerful function and is a dream for analyzing data and producing reports. The ArrayList is the same one that is used in the language C#. VLOOKUP function. Jun 1, 2024 · Exactly the same result can be obtained by placing the numbers into an array and passing the array (as a whole) to the worksheet function. To do all this, you just use =SORT(UNIQUE(FILTER(B4:B29,A4:A29="Blue"),FALSE)). But that's usually not very useful because you don't know the positions, and I don't know any way to get Nov 19, 2019 · Each copy, or instance, of the array formula, performs the same calculation in each cell it inhabits, but each one uses different data. How to use the DATE function in Excel. Now you can use the given name in your Excel formula. 2) Region Employees Drop Down List. In the example shown, the formula in D5, copied down, is: =INDEX (list,COUNTA (list)+ROW (list)-ROW (),1) The name "list" is a named range B5:B14. Jan 6, 2023 · If efficiency is intelligent laziness, dynamic arrays and array functions are your new best friends. If values in the source data change, the output from SORTBY will update automatically. =MAKEARRAY (rows, cols, lambda (row, col)) The MAKEARRAY function syntax has the following arguments and parameters: rows The number of rows in the array. Excel 365 introduced a new set of dynamic array functions that make working with arrays even easier. Double press with left mouse button on cell A1 and type = {1,2,3} in the formula bar and hold and press CTRL + SHIFT simultaneously, then press Enter once. Select a region name from one drop down, and the FILTER function creates a dynamic list of employees from that region. =SUMIFS(CHOOSECOLS(G3#,2),CHOOSECOLS(G3#,1),K5) G3# – The spill range created by the VSTACK function. Feb 20, 2020 · To see another example of using dynamic arrays for drop down lists, go to the Hide Used Items page on my Contextures site. Values are separated by either commas (,) or semicolons (;), depending on the format requested and the structure of the array . Examples. We have seen how to work with arrays in VBA. rows The number of rows to take. SUM formula examples: SUM function to sum a column In Excel. This makes FILTER a flexible way to isolate and inspect data without altering the original dataset. For example, =ROWS(A1:A5) returns 5, since the range A1:A5 contains 5 rows. Excel SUM in array formulas. Returns the day of the month between 1 and 31 from a date or text. put the items in a list or column in reverse order) you can use a formula based on the INDEX, COUNTA, and ROW functions. For example, let's say you know the part number for an auto part, but you don't know the price. F9 Key. The OR function returns FALSE only if all arguments are FALSE. Wraps the provided row or Syntax. Following the SORT function, there is also a dynamic array function to filter a list or range. The ArrayList is similar to the VBA built-in Collection. Example 2 - The table below shows more array constants. Then, turn the nested function into an array formula by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Enter. DATE. Figure A The only argument, 5, returns five values beginning with 1 and The Excel UNIQUE function extracts a list of unique values from a range or array. The array to return as text. The dialog below helps us create unique list of states in our data. We now have many new Excel Functions like FILTER, SORT, UNIQUE, XLOOKUP, SEQUENCE & More! This change impacts everyone who uses Microsoft 365, Office 2021, or Excel for the web – Beginner to Advanced Excel users. array An array to be scanned. They’re commonly referred to as CSE The generic syntax for MAKEARRAY looks like this: = MAKEARRAY ( rows, columns, function) The MAKEARRAY function takes three arguments: rows, columns, and function. In the Data Validation dialog box, do the following: Under Allow, select List. Mar 20, 2023 · Uppercase and lowercase characters are deemed equivalent. The ARRAYTOTEXT function syntax has the following arguments. Enter the following formula to get the unique values based on criteria: =UNIQUE(FILTER(B4:B12,D4:D12>F4)) In this formula: Jun 1, 2023 · FILTER based on a list. Use the array form if the first argument to INDEX is an array constant. When you want to combine two ranges of data: Use VSTACK to combine two ranges of data vertically. The SEQUENCE function takes four arguments: rows, columns, start, and step. These formulas can be adapted to apply logical criteria. Click Data Validation in the Data Tools group. The text returned will be the same as the text rendered in a cell that has general formatting applied. Formulas that can return arrays of variable size are called dynamic array formulas. 5. Employee List - Dynamic Arrays example. End Sub. In this video, we'll look at how use Boolean algebra in array formulas for AND and OR logic. =TAKE (array, rows, [columns]) The TAKE function syntax has the following arguments: array The array from which to take rows or columns. Oct 18, 2018 · ★★ Link to complete Excel Dynamic Arrays Course: https://www. Next, click on “New” in order to set up a new name. The output is shown above. 4. Array ( arglist ) The required arglist argument is a comma-delimited list of values that are assigned to the elements of the array contained within the Variant. We create short videos, and clear examples of formulas, functions, pivot tables, conditional formatting, and charts. Array Function. The ROWS function returns the count of rows in a given reference as a number. All values default to 1. With these new functions you get to dramatically simplify the work you do in Excel. An example of a multiple cell array formula is: {=A1:A2*B1:B2} If the above array formula is in cells C1 and C2 in a worksheet, then the results would be as Feb 8, 2024 · This function allows us to choose a column from an array. CHOOSECOLS (G3#,1) – selects the values in the 1st column of the spill range. Excel formulas that return a set of values, also known as an array, return these values to neighboring cells. Aug 23, 2017 · This tutorial will show you how to list values from a table based on filter criteria using sub-arrays and the SMALL function. SEQUENCE - generate a sequential list or array of numbers. The Excel FILTER function is used to extract matching values from data based on one or more conditions. AVERAGEIF. This behavior is called spilling. In the Data Validation dialogue box, click the Settings tab. Consider other examples of using the functions of an Excel array - calculate the total amount of utility payments using a single formula. The list of available employees is created with a dynamic array on another sheet. The formula in the formula bar now shows a beginning and ending curly bracket. columns The number of columns to take. 6. VSTACK function. For more examples of using SORT, check out this post. Learn all about FILTER, UNIQUE, SORT, SORTBY, SEQUENCE and RANDARRAY functions in this comprehensive guide. Note: these are volatile functions and will recalculate with every worksheet change. =FILTER(B5:D13,B5:B13="Katy") Here, B4:D12 is the range, and B4:B12 =” Katy ” is the criterion based on which we are filtering. Therefore, each one produces different results. Check a list for a particular value with the OR function in Excel. lambda A LAMBDA that is called to create the array. This is a key skill when building dynamic array formulas. You can use different types of data in the same array constant. To reverse a list (i. This technique is most often used in array formulas that need a numeric array for Dec 21, 2023 · In summary, a dynamic list in Excel is a potent tool that enables the automatic resizing of data ranges in response to modifications in the underlying data. Thirdly, we will use the combination of the INDEX, MATCH, and COUNTIF functions. If you're using Excel 365 or Excel 2021, finish by simply pressing Enter. A Variant that is not declared as an array can still contain an array. If these functions were used in workbooks predating dynamic arrays, and returned a multi-cell range or array to the grid (or a function that did not expect them), then silent implicit intersection would have occurred. Some of the built-in Excel functions return an array of values. NOTE: The following article is a thorough breakdown of the individual pieces of a complicated array formula in Excel. This function will filter a range. In this article, we are going to study Array Formulas. press the Ctrl and Shift keys, and while keeping these pressed down, press the Enter key. Some worksheet functions return arrays of values, or require an array of values as an argument. Nov 15, 2023 · Method #3 – Using OR Function. You may select the entire range, edit the formula, and array-enter it again with CTRL SHIFT ENTER, but you cannot change a single element of the array. Dec 20, 2023 · Example 2: Use of FILTER Function to Create Array Formula in Excel. Aug 28, 2021 · Here, for each fruit, I want a horizontal listing of the sizes in which it is available. May 21, 2024 · Function 20 – Using XMATCH Function. Dynamic array formulas, whether they’re using existing functions or the dynamic array functions, only need to be input into a single cell, then confirmed by pressing Enter. Firstly, we will combine the INDEX and SMALL functions to do the task. Collections. Function Name. The SEQUENCE function below generates a two-dimensional array. The formula in cell I4 is: =FILTER(Data,COUNTIFS(ItemList[Item],Data[Item]),"No values") The previous COUNTIFS formula is highlighted in bold. CHOOSECOLS (G3#,2) – selects the values in the 2nd column of the spill range. A Variant variable can contain an array of any type, except fixed-length strings and user-defined types. May 18, 2022 · To begin, select J2 and then do the following: Click the Data tab. Our goal is to help you work faster in Excel. The syntax for the Array function in VBA is: 1. sp gt mq es sz vh qi qw db kn